Tlhahlobo e felletseng ea Mabenkele a makoloi: Tataiso ea In-botebo e tsoang lits'ebetsong ho ea lits'ebetsong

Likhoeng tsa kajeno le bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi, batho ba moo ba etse lintho tsa lapeng tse sebetsang, li tiisa tšebetso e sebetsang ea mela ea tlhahiso ea indasteri. Bohlokoa ba baitomi ba iponahatsa. E le "karete ea boitsebahatso" le "ts'ebetso ea bukana ea Motopo, Ts'ebetso e Sireletsehileng, Ts'ebetso e Ntle, le Ho Hlomaisana Hantle. Ho utloisisa mekhoa e metle ea makoloi ke tsebo ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ngaka e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea koloi, moenjiniere oa motlakase le theknoloji e chesehang.

1.The bohlokoa le boleng ba matšoao a makoloi

Matšoao a makoloi ha se mohlala oa litšoantšo feela kapa khoutu; Ke lipontšo tse fanoang haholo tsa litekanyetso tsa mahlale a motor ka thepa ea thepa, litšobotsi tsa ts'ebetso, litlhoko tsa polokeho le maemo a kopo. Mohlala, nakong ea khetlo ea makoloi, matla (a hlonepha "hp" kapa kilowatts "kw") le ho netefatsa hore o na le maemo a lekantsoeng le ho thibela ts'ebetso Phoso ka lebaka la matla a lekaneng kapa a vismatch. Lebelo (RPM) le bonts'a ka ho hlaka lebelo le ntseng le potoloha la koloi, e leng bohlokoa likoting tse ka thata le lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa le boleng ba sehlahisoa. Sehlopha sa Insulation (mohlala, "B", "f", "h") Ho hloleha, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e bolokehileng le e tsitsitseng ea koloi, ho nka bophelo ba eona ba tšebeletso le litlamorao tsa polokeho ea lits'ebeletso.

Lihlokelo tsa "Mulliple tsa 2.MulTiple le litlhahlobo tse qaqileng tsa matšoao a makoloi

1. A.Selele-phase ea ho tella Matšoao a bona a hloekisoa ho potoloha lipampitšana tsa mantlha tsa ts'ebetso. Ntle le matšoao a tloaelehileng a kang matla, theko ea morao-rao, bakeng sa maqhubu a qaqileng, a qalang. Sena ke sa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e boreleli ea ho qala le ho tsitsipana ho koloi. Kutloisiso e nepahetseng ea matšoao ana e thusa ho bona capikitsi kapele nakong ea ho rarolla bothata le ho etsa qeto ea nako e telele ho khutlisetsa ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea koloi.
2. B.Synnchronous ea koloi: Palong ea liiki tsa indasteri, li-mostors tsa li-synchronous li bohlokoa ho likopo tse joalo ka liteishene tsa matla le li-compressor tse kholo. Ntle le ho koahela matla a motlakase a matla, matšoao a bona a boetse a hatisa tlhahisoleseling ea data le lebelo la synchronous. Nakong ea taelo le tlhokomelo ea baiti ba li-synchronous e hlophiselitsoeng ka nepo ho latela maemo ana a thata, a tiisang hore tlhahiso le likotsi tsa likhone tsa indasteri le likotsi tsa ho thibela le likotsi tsa tlhahiso ka lebaka la ho feto-fetoha ha ho feto-fetoha.
3. Matšoao a makoloi a C.DDC: Lelapa la DC le fapane, ho kenyeletsa le letoto le thabileng, le thabileng le le thabileng le se nang le moea. Tsamaiso ea Letšoao la eona e rarahane ka mokhoa o lumellanang, e kenyelletsang tlhahisoleseling ea bohlokoa joalo ka mofuta oa pharo ea phaello, ya data ya komiti le litšobotsi tsa moo. Bakeng sa metor e sa sebetseng, matšoao a ikhethang a mokhukhuni (mohlala, "u", "v Molaoli (ESC) Letšoao le laola lebelo la koloi, tataiso le boemo ba ts'ebetso. Ha a le moralo, thepa le ho boloka lintho tse phethahetseng, tlhaloso e phethahetseng ea matšoao ana ke ntho ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fihlela mochini oa ho atleha.

(Ii) classificing ho latela sistimi e tloaelehileng

1. a. Letšoao la Letsoai la Nema (Tekanyetso ea Amerika Leboea): Tekatso ea Nema e Buella khoebo ea Amerika Leboea 'me e na le tšusumetso e kholo ea lefatše. Letšoao la eona la lekunutu le ikemela ka mokhoa o ikemetseng (mohlala, pepere, e koetsoe, e joalo. Ho kenya matšoao a ho kenya (mohlala, ho otloloha, flae, jj. Matšoao a boemo ba boemo (mohlala, Premium, e phahameng, e phahameng, joalo-joalo, e phahameng, joalo-joalo) e tsamaisana le mekhoa ea ho boloka matla Matšoao a Service a fana ka litšupiso tse fetoletsoeng bakeng sa bokhoni ba motor ka tlasa tekanyetso kapa maemo a ikhethang a ho sebetsa, ho netefatsa maemo a koloi libakeng tse rarahaneng.
2. b. Letšoao la makoloi (machabeng la machabeng): E le Mokhatlo o tloaelehileng oa thekenologi, IEC o fumane matšoao a mabenkele a sebelisitsoeng ka lebaleng la motlakase. Har'a bona, boemo ba koloi ea bongaka (khoutu ea makoloi) ba laola litekanyetso tsa machaba tse nang le litekanyetso tse matla tsa machaba, li khothaletsa matla a ho boloka matla indastering ea morara oa lefatše. Mokhoa oa ho futhumatsa (IC) Letšoao la ho holisa mochini oa makoloi, ho lebisa mocheso oa koloi, ho netefatsa hore mocheso oa koloi o lula o sireletsehile. Boemo ba ts'ireletso (khoutu ea IP) e khetholla bokhoni ba ts'ireletso ea motor ho tsoa ho lerole le sa kenella, joalo ka tumello ea ho ikamahanya le maemo.
3. C.IN-botebo-botebo ba barapeli ba likoloi, wiring le matšoao a potoloho

(I) matšoao a motor

Sebaka sa motorwate se tšoana le encyclopedia ea koloi. Mekhoa ea matla le litheko tsa motlakase ka nepo li hlalosa litlhokahalo tsa phepelo ea lithupelo le matla a phepelo ea motlakase. Lebelo (RPM) Letšoao le bolelang ka mokhoa o hlakileng le lebelo la koloi e tlas'a maemo a tloaelehileng a ho sebetsa. Frequency (hz) Letshwaele le bonts'a kamano ea ho ikamahanya lipakeng tsa kamano ea AC le khafetsa, e leng se tebileng ho likopo tsa methapo kapa khafetsa ho chencha maemo. Letšoao la boemo bo hlakileng le le leng le totobatsang ts'ebetso ea lithuso tsa makoloi mme ke sesupo sa senotlolo sa likopo tse tala tse matla. Letšoao la Tafole le Fetola ho Thekollo ea lijo tsa SPIMANE bakeng sa ho kenya ka mokhoa oa ho kenya motor ka tatellano lipakeng tsa thepa ea enjene le ho ts'ehetsa. Tekanyetso ea nako (mohlala, S1 S1 Reffer Sistimi ea Ts'ebetso ea S3) System ea ts'ebetso ea koloi, ho thibela ho senya le ho emisa ts'ebetso ea nako e telele kapa ho emisa khafetsa. Letšoao la Tekanyetso ea Mahlale ke mohala oa mantlha oa polokeho ea mothapo oa motor oa motlakase oa koloi, e netefatsa ts'ebetso ea ho hlahlojoa ha makoloi le ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng le e bolokehileng ea koloi.

(Ii) matšoao a methapo ea motor a motor: 'mapa oa ho tsamaisana le khokahano ea motlakase

Setšoantšo sa lithunya se mela e le polane e nepahetseng ea khokahano ea makoloi e sebelisa matšoao a fapaneng. Letšoao la khokahano ea motlakase ("L" le "n" bakeng sa "mohaler ea AC le" "" - "- ho supa lintlha tsa motlakase ka ho hlaka. Matšoao a tatellano ea moto ea mekhahlelo e mengata (mohlala, L2, L2, L3, L3, L3, L3, L3 Matšoao a tšireletso a potoloho (mohlala, fuse le lipalesa tsa potoloho li bontša sebaka le mofuta oa likarolo tsa polokeho ea potoloho kapa kapele ho sireletsa koloi le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa motlakase. Ho laola matšoao a ho fetola (qala, emisa, ho ea pele, le ho fetola basebelisi ho laola koloi ho laola litlhokahalo tse fapaneng tsa ho sebetsa. Matšoao a koahelang koloi (Qala le ho matha meea ea boulo ba bokhabane, e patisaneng ea ho hokahanya ha koloi) ke likarolo tsa mantlha tsa motor ea "DC le ho ts'oaroa ha molato.

Matšoao a potoloho a makoloi a fanang ka puo e tloaelehileng bakeng sa baenjiniere ba motlakase le litsebi tsa ho hlalosa lits'ebeletso tsa taolo ea makoloi. Switch le matšoao a kotlo (mohlala, sutumetsa switches, le li-studches tsa bona) li-switch tsa bona tsa ho sebetsa, li ntse li eketseha ka nepo Qalo ea koloi e emisa, tataiso e mathang le libaka tsa maeto. Letšoao la ts'ireletso ea ts'ireletso e bontša ka ho hlaka boemo le mochini o sebetsang oa tšebeliso ea ts'ireletso (sesehelo sa othomano), litloholo tsa moea. Matšoao a amanang le a hokahaneng a qaqisa kamanong ea khoebo le mabitso (hangata a buleha, a ntse a laola mosebetsi oa taolo ea makoloi, a netefatsa hore o bolokehile le ts'ebetso e sebetsang ea sistimi ea taolo ea makoloi. Lits'oaetso tse fapaneng tse kang tsa batho ba thusang, li-time, semelo le masene, li fana ka puo ea tsona ea tlhaiso-leseling, joalo-ea ho kenya methapo ea tsona ho rarolla mathata a koloi.

Metsoako e 4 ea mabenkele ka matšoao a makoloi le toloko ea matšoao a sejoale-joale a mahlale

Le hoja Nema le litekanyetso tse fihletseng khokahano ea mantlha matšoao a makoloi (e kang matla, lihlahla tsa bohlokoa li le maemong a bongaka le sebopeho sa setšoantšo sa tlhahlobo. Mohlala, IEC e sebelisa khoutu ea Equare (IE3, IE4, Etc.) ho hlalosa litlhaloso tse ntle tse kang primium mme e phahame. Likotlong ea potoloho, Nema e emela ho chechisa konopo ea konopo e nang le selikalikoe sa mohala, athe Imec e sebelisa lekgatlo la konopo ea konopo. Ho feta moo, ka nts'etsopele ea theknoloji le ntlafatso ea litšobotsi tsa tikoloho, ka linako tse ling linaha tsa indasteri e ikhethang ea ho fumana litekanyetso tsa machabeng. Ka hona, ka lisebelisoa tse ling tsa lichelete tsa lichelete le lisebelisoa tsa moeli, tse nang le kutloano tse ngata le tse tsamaeang, ke senotlolo sa ho qoba ho hloleha le polokeho ea lisebelisoa likotsi tse bakoang ke litekanyetso tse mpe.

(Ii) Ho hlahloba matšoao a mahlale a sejoale-joale a makoloi

Letshwao la dc motor e nang le mabenyane (BDSC) le mabenyane a mabenyane a se nang matla joalo ka likoloi tsa bona tse ncha tsa katleho ea katleho e phahameng le tlhokomelo e tlase. Matšoao a bona a ikhethang a koloi (u, v, w) Hlalosa sethabafa se tsamaeang hantle, ho fana ka motheo oa moralo oa likoloi tsa motor drive. Sensor Lemonsor Letšoao la Hallsor le fumana monyetla oa ho beha fatše ka node ea hau, e leng senotlolo sa taolo ea koloi. Molaoli oa lebelo la elektroniki Ka li-algorith tsa Algorith tsa elektroniki tse thata tsa algorithms le matla a ho khanna
Letshwao la Stepper Motor: Motor ea Stepercine o finyeletse katleho e tsotehang sebakeng sa taolo ea boemo ba boemo ba ho hatisa le ho hatisa. Tsamaiso ea eona ea lets'oao e hahuoa taolo ea ho sisinyeha. Matšoao a Coil (mohlala, a, b, B, jj.)) Tšoaea karolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e pharalletseng, e fanang ka motheo oa ho lema ha tšimo magnetic le ho laola matla a magneti. Matšoao a taolo ea mohato / a taolo ka mokhoa o hlalosang likarolo tsa taolo ea matšoao, ho nolofalletsa basebetsi hore ba behe lintlha tsa ho potoloha ha lijo ho fihlela taolo ea ho ema ka mokhoa o hlakileng. Manonyeletso a drive / COROFORLL a supa taolo ea taolo le drive, e kopantsoeng ka nepo libakeng tse thatafatsang tse sebetsang le ho fana ka maikutlo le ho ba le tlhaiso-leseling ho nepahala le boleng.
Litaba tsa nalane ea matšoao a makoloi: Ho tloha moetlong ho ea sejoale-joale

Nakong ea sebopeho sa litekanyetso tsa machabeng, mekhatlo e kang nema le Iquac e tsoelang pele e kopaneng le boiphihlelo ba Indasteri le katleho ea theknoloji ea theknoloji ea ho sebetsa le ho ntlafatsa matšoao a koloi. Melao ea Nema ea pele e ne e le ka ho khahla litlhoko tse sebetsang tsa ntlafatso ea liindasteri Amerika Leboea, 'me matšoao a eona a ne a e-na le litšobotsi tsa sebakeng le tšireletso. Ho fapana le moo, litekanyetso tsa IEC, ho tsoa ka tsela e pharaletseng, li ne li ikemiselitse ho haha ​​tsamaiso ea makoloi ea bokahohleng ho khothaletsa phapanyetsano ea lefatše lohle. Ka ho potlakisa ha ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa lefatše, tse peli li bolokile tse ling tsa likarolo tsa bona tse ikhethang ha li ntse li tsoela pele ho ata.

Ntlafatso e potlakileng ea saense ea mahlale ea morao-rao, haholo-holo ts'ebeliso e pharalletseng ea mahlale a theko ea theknoloji ea liphallelo le sekhukhu. Ho qaptjoa ha li-motor e mecha joalo ka li-dc motors le li-motor tsa Steper li hlahisitse lintlha tse ncha tsa letshwao le lithane tsa motor ea kutlo, le ka potlako. Matšoao ana a bontša litšobotsi tse ncha tsa baokameli ba sejoale-joale mabapi le taolo ea bohlale le taolo e nepahetseng. Bolefelo ba nalane ea ho iphetola ha nalane bo bone ho sebetsana le litaba tsa makoloi ho latela maemo a matine ho atile, ho tloha moetlong ho etsa tlhahiso ea theknoloji lefatšeng ka bophara.

Maano a sebetsang a ho ithuta le ho sebelisa matšoao a koloi

Litokomane tse tloaelehileng: Litokomane tsa Tloaelo ea Sebeli le Sebelikelo ea Nema le Iec ke motheo oa ho ithuta matšoao a makoloi. Ba fana ka litlhaloso tse matla le tse nepahetseng le tse nepahetseng le tse nepahetseng tsa khethollo, melao ea kenyelletso le mehlala ea lithuso, e sebeletsang e le mohloli oa bohlokoa oa tlhaiso-leseling e tebileng ea Letšoao le tebileng la letona.

Lithuto tsa inthaneteng le li-winemars: Li-Plass tsa thuto tse tummeng tsa thuto, udmy, le edx e lumellanang le lithuto tsa bophahamo le ts'ebeliso ea matšoao a makoloi. Ka lebaka la thuto ea bohlale, lipontšo tsa litaba, 'me li sebelisana le barupeli ba litsebi, ba fumanang ka potlako ba ka fumana tsebo le tsebo tse amanang le setsoala sa makoloi.

Libuka le libuka tsa litsebi: Libuka tsa Sengoli tsa Classic lefapheng la Mothusi oa Motlakase, ho kenyeletsoa metheo ea The Inretical, e koahela lingoloa tse sebetsang tsa koetliso, e hola " ho tseba le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba bona bo sebetsang.

(Ii) tlhahlobo ea linyeoe ho ntlafatsa kutloisiso

1. A.maiponontentance Ho ipapisitsoe le tlhaiso-leseling e joalo ka lebelo, matla, account a le metjeko ea makoloi, ho na le menyako ea koloi e koahelang kapele le ho apara. Ka mantlha ho nkela likarolo tse fosahetseng mme o nyatsa liparathara tse sebetsang ho latela matšoao a koloi, ho qoba ho phatloha ha nako e ntse ebe e putlama moruong ebe e khutlisa tahlehelo ea bohlokoa ea moruo. Sena se totobatsa karolo ea bohlokoa ea makoloi e mabapi le tlhahlobo ea maikutlo le tlhokomelo e hlakileng.
2. B.SAFD Wory Conced: Ha Khamphani ea Tlhahiso ea Elektroni e hlahisitse lisebelisoa tse ncha, e ne e sa atleha ho sebelisa mehato e tšoanang ea motlakase, e be e sa khone ho sebelisa mehato e tšoanang ea motlakase, e be e sa khone ho sebelisa mehato e tšoanang ea motlakase, e be e sa khone ho sebelisa mehato e tšoanang ea motlakase, e e-ba le litšenyehelo tse tsamaellanang le ho chesa koloi Ka potlako le ho baka mollo oa motlakase oa lehae, o ileng oa bakela lisebelisoa le ho lieha ho sebelisa lisebelisoa le ho lieha ho lieha. Taba ena e sebetsa e le temoso e ikemiselitseng ho latela litlhoko tsa lisebelisoa le ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa ho netefatsa boemo ba motlakase, ka botebo karolo e kholo ea motlakase ka botebo ba koloi ea polokeho ea motlakase.

Ha e le puo ea mantlha lebaleng la matloana ea thuto ea lithuthuthu le likopo, matšoao a makoloi a lumellana le mokoloto oohle oa koloi. Ho tloha ka nepo ea khetho e tloaelehileng ea ho kenya le ho hokahanngoa, ho tsoa ho taolo ea makoloi ea saense. Ho ithuta ka botebo, ho toloka ka hloko ka litlhokahalo tsa Settyneng ke motheo o sa tsitsang le litšoaneleho tse ling tsa mosebetsi oa koloi. Mehleng ea khale ea theknoloji, re tlameha ho tsoela pele ho ela hloko tlhaiso-leseling le boiphihlelo ba rona bo lula bo le teng kamehla le tsoelo-pele ea sechaba.