Tšebeliso ea mehele ea ho thellisa mechining ea ho phahamisa

Mechini ea ho phahamisa ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea tlhahiso ea sejoale-joale. Mechini e meng ea ho phahamisa e ka boela ea etsa ts'ebetso e itseng e ikhethang nakong ea ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ho fihlela mechini le boiketsetso ba ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso. Mechini ea ho phahamisa e thusa batho mesebetsing ea bona ea ho hlola le ho fetola tlhaho, e nolofalletsang ho phahamisa le ho tsamaisa lintho tse kholo tse neng li sa khonehe nakong e fetileng, joalo ka kopano e arotsoeng ea likepe tse boima, ho phahamisa ka kakaretso litora tsa karabelo ea lik'hemik'hale, le ho phahamisa ka kakaretso lithapo tsa marulelo a tšepe libakeng tsa lipapali. ema.

Tšebeliso ea mechini ea ho phahamisa e na le tlhoko e kholo ea 'maraka le moruo o motle. Indasteri ea tlhahiso ea mechini e boima e ntse e hola ka potlako, ka sekhahla se tloaelehileng sa kholo ea selemo le selemo sa hoo e ka bang 20%. Hobane ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso ho tloha ho thepa e tala ho ea ho lihlahisoa, bongata ba thepa e tsamaisoang ke mechini ea ho phahamisa le ea lipalangoang hangata bo feta boima ba sehlahisoa ka makhetlo a mashome kapa esita le makholo.

Mechini ea ho phahamisa e arotsoe ka: likerene tsa borokho, likerene tsa gantry, likerene tsa tora, likerene tse tsamaeang, likerene tsa portal, lifti, likerene tsa cable, likerene tsa mast, le lisebelisoa tsa ho paka tsa mechini.

Mechini ea ho phahamisa e kenyelletsa ho potoloha ho hoholo nakong ea ts'ebetso, e leng se hlokang sesebelisoa se ka fetisang matla le matšoao pakeng tsa likarolo tse potolohang le likarolo tse tsitsitseng, 'me mehele ea ho thelelisa e tsamaisang motlakase e etselitsoe morero ona. Lintlha tse ling mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea mehele ea ho thelelisa e tsamaisang motlakase literakeng tsa crane ke tsena:

Tšebeliso e pharaletseng: Masale a ho thellisa a tsamaisang motlakase ha a sebelisoe feela mechineng ea ho phahamisa, empa a boetse a sebelisoa haholo mechineng e meng ea boenjiniere, joalo ka li-excavator, li-pile driver, jj.

• Likarolo tsa sebopeho: Mehele ea ho thellisa motlakase hangata e kenngoa setsing sa ho potoloha sa lisebelisoa 'me e na le likarolo tse peli: ho potoloha le ho se eme, tse ka finyellang phetiso e sireletsehileng le e tsitsitseng ea matla a motlakase.
• Melemo ea ts'ebetso: Ha ho bapisoa le mekhoa ea phetisetso ea cable ea setso, mehele ea ho thellisa ea motlakase e na le katleho e phahameng ea phetisetso le ts'epo.
• Lintho tsa bohlokoa mabapi le moralo: Ha ho raloa lesale la motlakase le thellang, thepa ea lona e sa tsofaleng le e hanelang mocheso o phahameng e lokela ho nahanoa ho netefatsa botsitso ba eona le nako ea eona ea bophelo nakong ea mosebetsi.
• Ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso: Masale a thellang a motlakase a ke ke a ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mechini ea lisebelisoa le ho nolofatsa ts'ebetso ea sistimi feela, empa hape a qoba tšitiso lipakeng tsa lesale la motlakase le lesale la lets'oao ka moralo o utloahalang.